African Engineers: Green Cutlasses

In an age in which Greens preach more loudly than Christians it is fitting that popular Biblical quotations find new green expressions. In Ghana, grassroots engineers have reinterpreted Isaiah's vision of turning swords into ploughshares by turning worn out band-saw blades into farming cutlasses. Band-saws are used in Ghana's numerous sawmills to turn its mighty forest trees into wooden planks, but making cutlasses from the old blades is helping small farmers to feed themselves and their village communities. Although this activity does nothing directly to preserve the forests it does recycle precious imported material and preserve it for use in a greener setting.

Band-saw blades are made of specially formulated carbon steel that combines the properties of hardness with flexibility and shock resistance. The metal can provide a sharp and durable cutting edge with the capability to run bent around steel rollers in a continuous loop. According to veterans of the sawmilling industry, all that these blades cannot survive is meeting a large rock that has been carried up by the tree as it grew and become embedded deep within its enormous trunk. Needless to say, steel of this quality is ideal for farmers' cutlasses used for weed control and clearing scrub.

In informal industrial areas, or kokompes, like Suame Magazine in Kumasi, a cutlass maker's workshop is identified by a pile of old band-saw blades lying nearby. The conversion process is really hard work. The material is so hard that it can be cut only by a hammer and chisel. The sharp cutting edge of the chisel can survive only a few blows before it needs re-sharpening and this is effected with the aid of an electric grinding machine, usually mounted on an old wooden bench. By this arduous process the outline of the cutlass blade emerges from the flat steel sheet of the old band-saw blade.

The shape of the cutlass blade includes the outline of the handle. Two holes are punched to allow a wooden handle to be held in place by rivets. The two wooden parts of the handle are usually made by a carpenter and supplied ready shaped to be fixed by the cutlass maker. With a wooden half-handle placed on each side of the steel blade, holes are drilled through the wood and the three-part sandwich is held firmly together by two steel rivets. The cutlass is finished by sharpening the cutting edge on the same grinding machine used for re-sharpening the chisel. When well crafted, as many of them are, the locally made cutlasses are of comparable appearance and effectiveness as imported models.

The high priests of the green movement would like to see the complete preservation of the tropical forests. This would entail the cessation of logging, the closure of sawmills and the eventual demise of the local grassroots cutlass industry. Ghana's farmers would become dependent on imports, or local production based on imported material, for all of their cutlasses. No doubt, set against the larger green aspiration, this sacrifice would be easily made.

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Physical Therapy Assistant Jobs And Employment Outlook

Physical therapy assistants or work under the direction of physical therapists to provide rehabilitative services to patients who are suffering from disabling diseases, injuries and those who are recovering from surgeries.

They main duties involve helping relieve the patients' pain as well as helping them restore their physical functions.

Some of the assistant duties include: observation of patients before and during the therapy sessions to gauge their improvement assisting the patients to do different therapy exercises, give them massages etc, to make a report on the responses made by the patients after treatments and to submit reports of patients to the physical therapist.

Qualities of good assistants

Compassion: most of the people having therapy will probably be in a lot of pain. The physical therapist is expected to understand this and show compassion to the patients.

Good interpersonal skills: this quality is important because you will be spending a lot of time with the patients and he/she should be able to interact with the patients in a friendly manner.

Attention to detail: when it comes to any kind of healthcare, the healthcare workers must be very keen on detail because sometimes that is what makes the difference between someone dying or living.

Assistants should be able to identify when the patient is overworking themselves and recommend rest to avoid further physical damage.

Physical fitness: the duties of a physical therapy assistant require them to almost always be on their fit. If you are not physically fit you may not be able to keep up with the duties that are required.

Jobs And Employment Outlook

The demand is expected to grow by 46% from 2010 to 2020. This makes it one of fastest growing jobs. This is huge growth means that there will be a demand for physical therapists and it is a good career to join.

This huge growth is brought about by the large number of retiring people, especially from the baby boom generation.

Most retired people will be joining retirement homes and nursing homes are one of the highest employers.One is assured to get a soft landing if he/she has had good training.

The growth will also be accelerated by the advancements in medical and technological advancements. Medical advancements will mean that the number of people surviving from accidents will increase and this means that more people who survive will be in need of physical therapy to get them back into their normal lives.

Some of the top employers include: hospitals (both private and state), ambulatory health care services and nursing homes.

Becoming a Physical Therapist Assistant

To become a assistant, you must attend accredited physical therapy assistant programs from a university or a community college. This program usually takes two years and one is issued with an associate degree upon graduation.

The program usually includes both formal class work as well as clinical experience. Physical therapy assistant schools class work will include learning about physiology, psychology and anatomy of the human body.

The clinical experience will involve learning first aid procedures like CPR as well as hands on training to give the student some experience.

After acquiring an associate degree, you must then be certified.To get the license, one must pass the National Physical Therapy Exam.

Some states may also require further exams before getting your license so it is important to check whether your state has any other exams or requirements apart from the national exam.

Specializing in certain practices means that the physical therapist assistant concentrates on gaining better knowledge on one particular area of practice.

Choosing to be a specialist gives individual better job placement opportunities. Some of the specializations include: orthopedics, neurology, geriatrics, pediatrics among others. Specialization requires further certification from the American physical therapy association.

Physical Therapy Assistant Jobs Salary

The salary will vary depending on a number of things for example: experience, employment facility, specialization as well as the number of hours of work that the assistant works, for full information on physical therapy assistant salary

For those who are full time physiotherapist assistants, the median salary is around $50,000 annually. The highest paid physical therapist will receive amounts above $68,000 while those in the lower bracket will earn around $31,000 highly paid physical therapy assistant jobs are available while training be sure to look into this.

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Stay Safe and Be Careful: The Crucial Reason Why Electrical Installation Courses Matter

We've all heard the horror stories: someone electrocuted in their home after a freak accident. It might have been bad wiring or just bad luck, but in either case, every one of these stories points to the same basic statement with applies to everyone, no matter what their age or level of experience: if you're going to be dealing with electricity, you need to know what you're doing - and that means not just the simple things, but a good overview of everything that is related.

Go to any library and you'll be able to find a book about how to wire a plug or how to re-wire things in the home. There's no doubt that these manuals are important and serve as a great basic level of instruction: for the amateur they can save money where there is none, and allow virtually anyone to fix the basic things. But there comes a point in any manual when the information stops and the questions begin. And that's why signing up to do electrical installation courses is absolutely vital for anyone who is considering this challenging but rewarding career.

Another reason these courses matter is more critical: let's say you're looking to become the kind of electrician who works in large buildings and deals with the electricity supply running through countless floors of offices. In this case, you need to understand the implications of your actions, because re-wiring a house is very much different to starting work on a London office building. More to the point, with electricity being used by so many people, the stakes are higher and you'll need a sound understanding of what to watch out for.

Working with other electricians is obviously also important; while many electricians work on their own, in some circumstances they may need to work not only with electricians, but with builders, plumbers and joiners. All these people will be relying on electricity to do their jobs, so in some ways the electrician carries more responsibility than he or she may at first be aware of.

Aside from the safety aspects of working as an electrician, technology is moving all the time and learning from the internet - or even from someone who has been an electrician for many years - simply isn't enough. Neither will be able to show you how the most modern techniques actually work in a modern working environment, whereas these courses happen in places which are legally required to keep on top of the latest advances.

The result of learning from these qualified instructors is efficiency, safety and discipline. By learning step-by-step the right way to do things, you also won't pick up bad habits that will be difficult to shake-off as the years go by. Instead, you'll be acquiring knowledge which means you'll always be up-to-date with the latest guidelines. Rules which keep everyone safe as they go about their work, beginning with YOU!

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Becoming A Mechanic From The Comfort Of Your Own Home

The internet has revolutionized education and professional training. Nowadays, anyone can learn a new craft or skill by enrolling in an online training program. Whereas once upon a time this may have been reserved solely for the book-learning world of university education in the humanities, today's inter-active training environments have opened up the doors to even the most technical form of education.

You may think that it is a disadvantage to learn what is normally considered a hands-on skill without the benefit of a classroom or workshop. This may seem especially true of the mechanic industry. How can one learn to inspect, diagnose and repair a vehicle by simply sitting in front of a computer? Before you give in to such scepticism, take the time to research some online training courses to see exactly how they can be advantageous.

Becoming a mechanic starts first and foremost with an in-depth knowledge of cars and engines, how they are put together, how they function as a whole, and what are some of the possible problems that they have. Interactive software serves as a three-dimensional encyclopedia of parts and functions that can be easily navigated with a click of the mouse or more complicated algorithmic search methods. Another advantage to this kind of study is that you can work with simulated accidents and breakdowns without having to worry about actual vehicular damage or worse, bodily harm due to collisions. Online mechanic training can take the student through a wider variety of situations than any real-life course would be able to feasibly provide.

There is really no limit to the training modules that can be learned in an online program. Great inter-active mechanic courses can still easily cover such topics as:

• mechanical diagnostic techniques
• gas engine and fuel systems
• brake systems
• steering, suspension and tires
• electrical systems
• emissions tuning
• safety and environmental procedures
• and more

There is no reason to think that taking online courses in service advisor training will have the disadvantage of not having direct contact with teachers and instructors. With the variety of communications methods opened up by the internet, one can still have a personalized relationship with teachers who will offer feedback, answer questions and give you general career guidance. In fact, studying online can put the student in touch with an even larger number of instructors from all over the country. This potential only serves to widen the areas of expertise that help train the aspiring automotive repair expert.

If you don't have the full time availability to learn this exciting trade, don't be put off by a lack of options. Online training courses have changed the way people are able to take control of their desired careers. The right education is not necessarily dependent on how much time is allocated to a student in a classroom setting, but rather, how much time the student is willing to invest even from the comfort of home. Auto- mechanic training is no exception.

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Ways on How to Train For Small Engine Repair

Since time immemorial, small engine repair training has had several field options attached to it. That is to say, one can make a career out of choosing a field covering boat outboard motors, lawnmowers or generator engines. To effectively master small engine repairs one must have adequate hands-on training, besides the usual theory on their sleeves. And this training, for the records, is readily offered by institutes spread far and wide in the country.

Unlike the theoretical training which is also considered imperative, a complete hands-on training program provides one a wide enough base of knowledge for employment at an engine shop. If one needs to make a career out of this field, it is a requisite they be well equipped with necessary skills and training. Below are a number of ways on how one can train for work on engines.

Top on the list is to make a decision on which type of engine that fascinates you. It could be one is interested in the field of lawnmowers and tractors, or generator engines; whichever one you decide on ensure to choose the right program under the field that best suits your career goals. A myriad of schools offer specialized programs in motor-cycle engine repair, general outboard and small engine repair.

If you have an interest and a passion for engines, apply for a small engine repair school in your area. It goes without saying that - given the number of small engine repair schools that have mushroomed in recent times - one is spoiled for choice in regards to choosing the right school. Prior to applying, it is advisable to check which schools offer courses and degree programs of your choice. It could be a local community college, vocational school or an international university.

Applying to a vocational school is one thing, but attending is another different thing altogether. Attend the selected school and complete the program in question. It is an essential part of the training. In fact, one cannot secure a career - let alone apply for a lucrative position - in any small engine repair business if they did not complete their training (with exemplary grades).

And while at school, take additional courses. Not only does it help in enhancing ones skills, but it also provides one an opportunity for taking on any lucrative job that comes their way. Then again, by taking educational courses that provide video instructions in repairing common small engines like lawn mowers, one gets to master their repair skills.

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You Can Get CDL Training Even If Your Financial Situation Is Poor

If your goal is to obtain CDL training, there are plenty of opportunities available even for those with no money, bad credit or no credit. The only thing that will stop you is a poor driving record or a serious criminal history. Other than that, if trucking is what you truly want to do, training is easily attainable.

No money or bad credit is typically the number-one reason why people don't look seriously into attending truck driving school. They think it's unrealistic if they don't have money or if their credit is poor. Most CDL schools offer financial aid. The aid is available for those who qualify, however, which means you'll need good or at least OK credit in order to qualify.

That's where paid CDL training companies come into play. These companies will offer to pay for your Class A training at their own facilities. In return, you must agree to work for them for a set amount of time, usually one year.

This is the perfect opportunity for those who are in financial straits. No money and no credit usually means no opportunities to advance your career. But paid CDL training lets you make a fresh start. This is how it works in three basic steps:

1. You attend the company's training facility for a certain amount of time, usually around four weeks. In the first few days or so you will take a written test to get your CDL driving permit that will allow you to drive a truck with an instructor present. In the last few days of training you will take the test to earn your actual commercial drivers license.

2. Once you have your Class A, you will be assigned a trainer and take to the road for a certain amount of time, anywhere from two to six weeks depending on the company. Some companies split this initial training into two parts with two different instructors, which can extend the training to as much as eight weeks.

3. Once you've completed this, you'll be assigned your own truck and will begin working by yourself as a company employee. Some companies will let you partner with someone else and drive as a team. Friends or husbands and wives will often enroll in school together so they can drive as a team later on.

The benefits of this type of CDL training are huge. You will get career training and a guaranteed job with no money up front, even if you have bad credit. And most importantly, you will gain experience. This is crucial in the trucking industry.

Most companies want to hire drivers with at least one year of experience. You'll get that with paid CDL training. After your year is up, you are free to seek out employment with any company you choose.

The only drawback is that you will not make industry-standard pay during that first year. You will be compensated on the low end of the pay scale. However, this is to be expected considering the training you got for free.

Another potential drawback is that you'll have to spend two to three weeks, possibly more, on the road at a time before getting back home. Some people are fine with this and some people don't like it. But if you remember that it's only for a year while you gain valuable experience, you'll might see it's worth being away from home a lot.

So if you've ever considered CDL training but didn't think you'd qualify because of your financial situation, think again.

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CNA Training: Now Available Online

As there are a number of issues that many people face most of the medical facilities are looking towards unlicensed nurses to help them care for patients who cannot take care of themselves. These assistants must undergo a special CNA training that is capable of providing them with the knowledge that is necessary to help them perform their tasks efficiently. This way the assistants can fill in for shortage of staff which is needed by these people. This training is inevitable for those aspiring to become a certified nursing assistant.

In case, you are a student of medicine and would like a profession that is in assistance to a doctor or a nurse, it is ideal for you to consider CNA training as one of the best solutions. The instructions given to you are top notch and can ensure that you will get employment in the medical field. In this way, you will be able to help patients however necessary. Many people have noted that certified nursing assistants are important in hospitals that are over populated with patients who are in need of special care. Since this is an issue that is prevalent, you can be sure to get a job without any issues.

For those of you who are looking to get the assistance of professional to become a CNA, try locating theses institutes online. There you will find many specialists who can give you a nurse aide training that is reasonably priced. The quality of instruction provided to the students at these establishments is known for its ability to make a person like you earn well in this medical field. Therefore, research about these institutes to select one that is capable of helping you reach new heights.

If you are living in America, you will be happy to know that you can acquire the training of a CNA institute. There are a number of slots that are waiting for a person like you to fill them up. For many, CNA training is one of the best ways through which they can help patients acquire their ability to learn to walk once again. Apart from this, many programs allow you to learn a lot of techniques that are essential to help you take care of the patients efficiently. If you are becoming a CNA, then it is ideal for you to ensure that you have assessed all the possible avenues from where you can get these instructions.

You need to ensure that you are ready to take on the responsibility of caring for another's life. If you are sure, then it would be in your best interests to consider comparing the various CNA training institutes. In this way, you can eliminate the ones which are expensive as well as those that do not provide you with the necessary knowledge you seek. Many past students have noted the best way to determine this is by taking a closer look at the agency's websites. There you will be able to go through the feedback section where previous students have written what can be expected from these agencies. So, go online and browse these websites for more information.

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Don't Settle for a Local Technical College

When most people think about attending a technical college, they think about whatever school is located in their home town. You may very well have a great facility nearby, but you cannot assume that without question. Before you sign up for the first tech school you come across, you need to assess the opportunities you have across the state. You may find out that there is a better school for you in anohter nearby city. Here are some tips to help you weed through the options and select the ideal school for your needs.

Assess the Degree Programs

If your local trade school does not have the degree you want to earn, you may need to look in other locations. Some people try to settle for whatever degree they can get, but that is counterproductive in the end. You should enter a vocational school with a specific career in mind. If you cannot get the proper training for that career, there is no sense in attending the school in the first place. Think of what you really want to do, and then find a school that will help you do just that.

Compare the Costs

Technical colleges are just like any other educational institutions. They will charge different rates for different degree programs, which means you may be able to find a cheaper education somewhere else in the country. Be careful about this though, as there are some schools that charge low prices because they offer low quality educational programs. You need to make sure you are attending a good school that still has low-priced degree programs for you to explore.

Consider the Staff

If you want to get the best training possible, you need to learn under a staff of people who are actually in the industry. Some tech schools hire teachers to work for them that have no real work experience in the field. You need to get hands-on training from people who have devoted their lives to their professions. Your local technical college may not be able to provide that.

Before you enroll in a degree in your home town, make sure to explore your options and find the best school for you. This may require a move or commute, but you have to be willing to make that sacrifice for a good education. The right school could lead you to a successful future, but only if you are willing to find it.

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How to Create Effective Training Games

Don't overlook board games when creating activities for training purposes. These games are marvelous tools to impart knowledge and course participants will think they're just having a break from learning. In this article we will consider games that teach facts.

1. Targeting recall

Games that are based on information recall are most useful after a session where factual information has been discussed. Most people manage to retain facts for only a short time unless they are expected to put them to use immediately; "... quizzes a short time after initial learning significantly improves subsequent retrieval of facts and ideas, as well as overall understanding of topics and the ability to solve related problems," according to Luke Mastin on The Human Memory website. That's basically what a well-planned board or card game is doing - asking the trainee to retrieve facts and ideas.

More sophisticated games can act as formative assessment in that they can contain elements that guide learners toward information or answers as they learn. The players may be allowed to reference material they have not yet been exposed to, or to uncover areas where they need to find more/new information.

2. Dice and track games

In these games the player throws a dice and advances a counter along the track the number showing on the dice. If their counter lands on a question space on the board, they must answer the question correctly to stay on that space. If they fail to answer, they go back to where they were on the previous turn.

The questions can be written either on a reference list with the answers on the back, or written directly onto the board with an answer list as reference. Each segment of the track, or at least the questions, must be numbered. The questions should be easily answered with short answers.

The board may have single or multiple tracks depending on how many players will be using the game. If more than one track is used, the tracks must be divided into an equal number of spaces for counters to land on.

You can add another dimension to the game by awarding tokens for each agreed correct answer. Success can then achieved by either the player who gets 'home' first or the player at the end of the game with the greatest number of correct-answer tokens.

3. Card and track games

These games have a deck of printed cards with the facts you want recalled on one side and the answers on the back with a number. The players each have a counter that they advance along a segmented track. These segments don't need to be numbered because it is the points on the cards that make the play.

On their turn the player draws a card from the top of the pack - questions up and answers down. The player must not turn over the card until after they give an answer. To claim the number of points (forward spaces) written on the card, they must turn over the card and read the model answer out to the group. The group must agree that the player's answer is correct. In this way all players hear the question and the answer and must reason out whether the two answers mean the same thing. The whole group gets double-exposure to the information.

You can add an extra dimension to the competition by having a score card for each player where they record right and wrong answers and the actual value of the answers they answered correctly, and take away the value of the answers they got wrong. The game continues until all cards have been played or one player passes the 'finish line'.

4. Games to avoid

Avoid designing a game that penalizes trainees or singles out failures. Training games are teaching tools not tests so they must be fun to be effective. Always write clear step-by-step rules and then test on your friends or other tutors before introducing them to course participants.

Complicated games may end up distracting trainees from the learning because they will focus on getting the rules right rather than understanding the information.

To sum-up:

1. Games that teach facts will aid recall if they are played soon after the facts have been shared.
2. Group agreement with the answer exposes everyone to the correct answer.
3. Decisions about the 'correctness' of an answer encourages debate and cements in the learning.
4. Because games are seen as 'fun' they avoid resistance and boredom in the learner.

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Plumbing Training Online

Not all plumbing training involves hands on tutorials. Besides practical work it is vital to have a good grasp on thor e theory side of the industry. This knowledge can be taught using online training distance learning. There is no need to take time away from work, you can easily improve your plumbing skills with a distance learning course and work at your own pace. You choose the time which is most suitable to focus on studying and you end up with an excellent qualification and multiple skills which can improve your career as a plumber.

The Latest Technology

Distance learning gas and plumbing courses are taught using state of the art technology. 3D graphics, animations and video clips are all used excellently to provide the best possible training in the home or office environment. You can get involved with the interactive study which is fun and educational. A lot of the training is provided in a virtual reality game environment which can keep your interest. During the course you will learn key concepts such as health and safety legislations and all of the information will be reviewed using assessments and scenarios which will help to reinforce the content of the course.

The course allows you to practice your skills in your own time and without the pressures of time weighing on your shoulders. During the course you will be taught the skills via seven modules which include:

• Health and Safety
• Techniques in soft soldering
• Copper tube bending techniques
• Gas controls
• Central heating designs
• Condensing combination boilers

What You Will Learn

Once you have completed the course materials and assessments you will have an abundance of skills to apply to your skills. You will understand the legislations relating to gas and plumbing safety and be more proficient in techniques. You will also be fully competent at rectification and fault finding. You should leave feeling confident in your skills when it comes to tackling practical work.

The online and distance learning courses are ideal if you would like to improve your skills at a time to suit you and in your chosen environment. All you need is a PC which has Windows XP or higher, a DVD drive and a sound card. It is also necessary to have a 2GHz processor with IGB of RAM available. Your screen will need to be 24 Bit or higher with 1024 x 768 screen resolution. it is possible to change your career by studying online gas and plumbing training courses.

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Become a Trained Electrician

With the job market still remaining critical it could be the right time to think about retraining. Electricians are still sought after; they are required in this country and many others such as Australia and New Zealand. If you wish to create a career for yourself, or want to be considered a suitable candidate to emigrate trade skills can be a positive move to make.

If you are thinking of becoming a trained electrician there are some excellent courses available which will help kick start your career as a domestic electrician. With just seven weeks of training you can learn all of the basics and start putting your skills into practice. The electrical training course will teach you the theory and practical skills for foundation level electrical systems. It includes topics such as:

• How to safely isolate electric circuits
• Electrical diagrams
• Cables and wiring
• Test instrumentation
• Safe practices when working with electricity

After the first week all candidates then embark on five weeks of domestic electrician workshop training. During these weeks students learn and develop their skills through practical training in a fully equipped workshop. By the end of these period candidates with have completed many practical tasks including:

• How to complete lighting circuits
• Power circuits
• Fuse board changes
• Wiring and bonding in kitchens and bathrooms
• Fixed equipment circuits

By the end of the fifth week successful students are awarded with the EAL Level 2 Domestic Installer Scheme certificate and the City and Guilds 17th Edition Wiring Regulations. The 17th Edition training course is certainly beneficial and is vital for anyone that has to have a clear understanding of the British Standard BS 7671 regulations. To progress even further the sixth week can be completed. During this training period the students work towards the City and Guilds Fundamental Inspection, Testing and Initial Verification of Electrical Installations certificate that is awarded to those who pass the weeks training.

Starting Your Own Business

On week seven the focus is on how to start your own business as an electrician. This is called the Business Development Module. During the week candidates learn about how to create a business plan, sales and marketing, financing and how to plan to make profits and the importance of providing high standards of customer service.

Nationally recognised and accredited electrical courses are available all year round and provide excellent value for money. So if you are thinking about changing your career or improving your prospects start finding out more about electrical and trade skills courses.

Performance in Your Job Is Essential for Success in Your Career

Today there are more job opportunities available than ever before. Now it is really up to you to take control of your professional future and ensure success in career. In order to reach your full potential, you need to know the basic requirement for your career growth. You cannot go blindfolded in some direction and expect significant success in your career. Though your educational qualifications, present job or organization, experience, etc. may have some influence, your 'performance at work' is the most important factor that determines your future career growth.

Though some students of certain colleges may appear to get a break (job) easily, getting into such colleges and meeting the performance criteria of the college is difficult. Since the students from such colleges have demonstrated track record of performing consistently for years, it is assumed they will do the same in future.

Performance is not negotiable for good career:
It is an open secret that in any organization, only 30% of the people do 70% of total output. Organizations seek this kind of performers and nobody loses such performers in recession/layoff. The remaining people's work is not very result oriented and hence their job security is also bleak.

As GE (General Electronics) was reinventing itself as the world's most admired company in 1980s and 90s, it removed bottom 10% of its workforce (non-performers) every year. On the other hand, it appreciated the top performers with 2 to 4 times the incentives of an average performer.

Banks and Pharmaceutical industries hire employees and keep their job position off-roll for 2 years. Employees will get into on-rolls only if they perform well. Performance of a person is evaluated over a long period.

In Army, you will be promoted to next level only if you perform well, otherwise you will remain at a lower position. The lower your position, the earlier you retire. The situation is same in reputed consulting companies - it is 'Up or Out'. You should perform and go to next level; otherwise, you will be out. Typically only 1 in 5 gets promoted, the rest leave the organization.

Performance is the key factor:
When you buy something with your hard earned money, do you buy something that offers lower value and costs more? Especially, when you have an alternative that offers value at a lower cost? The business environment is extremely competitive and there is a place only for performers in the long run. If you perform well, you will definitely see a lot of career growth.

Career growth means climbing up the ladder in the organizational hierarchy. It includes acquiring higher level skills and competencies (that are difficult), handling more difficult challenges, ability to get better results for the company. In order to get these, you need to perform well at your role. You need to bring about more economic value addition.

If you are a performer, you will have access to more senior people in the organization, you will get more privileged information and you will have a chance to involve in planning and higher level of execution. You will also get opportunities to perform. All these help your career to progress well and come with better compensation.

However this career growth is not easy. For a certain number of people in junior role, there are far fewer senior level people. So, only a small number of people go to next level. Achievement, i.e., performance on your job responsibilities is the key parameter to go to next level. Career growth rewards/recognitions are given to those who clear the performance goals/targets by wide margin.

Performers will be recognized:
Good organizations are performing organizations. Some imbalances may exist for a year or two. As Warren Buffet says, good organizations perform 8 out of 10 years. Average companies perform 2 out of 10 years.

Performers never lose their value like teak tree. If you see, teak generally grows steadily but slowly. For the first seven years, it will have no or less value. As the years pass on, it grows stronger and stronger increasing its value. It may appear for a short time that performance does not pay. But in long run only performers will stay.

Experience is not a substitute for performance:
A person with less experience but better track record of performance is more likely to be hired, promoted or rewarded in a good organization.

If you are a performer, you will be definitely recognized by others. Your performance will show your strengths and capabilities. Performance is the key factor which helps you excel and reach great heights in your career.

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Popular Programs Offered In Surgical Tech Schools

Surgical tech is one of the most rewarding careers in medical field. There are many students today who pursue surgical tech programs in different institutions. Surgical tech schools come in handy and provide an ideal learning environment to those interested in the career. As a student, it is important to learn of the programs offered in surgical technologist schools. This will enhance your chances of getting the best school. Additionally, it is an excellent way of getting started in the right path and becoming a competent professional in future.

Surgical tech certificate

Many Surgical technologist schools offer surgical tech certificate programs. It is a popular and essential program that provides all the basics of surgical technology. The program is an entry level program that prepares you to work in a health facility. It can either be a certificate or a diploma program and lasts between 9 months to 2 years. Therefore, when choosing a school, ensure it offers the best program that will prepare you efficiently for the job market. Note that you will be required to help nurses and doctors when preparing a patient for surgery. Therefore, settle for a good school with the best surgical technologist programs.

Associate of applied science in surgical technology

This is an associate degree program that prepares you to become a health care practitioner or an assistant. You can pursue the program after your certificate, diploma or enroll directly for the program depending on your qualifications. Surgical tech schools offer a wide range of courses on the program including anatomy, pharmacology, medical terminology and surgical equipment among other programs. It also lasts between 18 months and 2 years. In other schools, an extra certification in CPR is also offered and may last a little longer. However, ensure to enroll in a well reputed institution that offers accredited programs to enhance your chances of getting the best possible results.

Associate of science in medical assisting and allied health

This is also a popular program offered in the schools. It lasts between 18 months to 2 years. It is an alternative to surgical technician degree because it covers complete surgical technologist education courses as well as introduction to health sciences. When pursuing the program, you will be able to specialize in different areas including anesthesiology. This field prepares you to be a competent professional who prepares patients for surgery. However, when choosing a program, it is imperative to define your career goals and settle for a program that addresses your needs best.

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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Courses: Which Sector Is Calling Your Name?

Are you considering taking high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) courses? One of the advantages of this kind of training, which teaches scientifically minded students how to separate the compounds in a solution using a pump under high pressure, is that it can lead to careers in various industries. What kind of job might you be destined for?

HPLC programs can prepare you for a career in the following sectors:

• the pharmaceutical industry
• the food industry
• the environmental assessment industry
• the public sector

How do HPLC courses prepare you to work in the pharmaceutical industry?

Some students enroll in high-performance liquid chromatography courses out of a desire to develop or enhance a career in the pharmaceutical industry:

• performing product trials
• working on product research and development
• overseeing production
• preparing samples for testing
• explaining analytical results to clients
• overseeing testing
• performing quality control
• maintaining and calibrating instruments
• complying with government and industry regulation
• managing a lab like the ones used in HPLC classes

How do HPLC courses prepare you to work in the food industry?

HPLC courses can prepare students to fulfill a variety of roles in the food industry:

• graduates of HPLC courses can test meat products for residues of veterinary medication, e.g., antibiotics.
• they can test food products for mold or fungi, i.e., mycotoxins. This public health issue touches many foods, including wheat, rice, nuts and other staples.
• HPLC classes can prepare students for a future in food authentication, i.e., verifying that a food product contains only the products that it is said to contain on its label, e.g., assessing the fruit content in a jar of jam, the sugar content in a granola bar.
• assessing the health claims of "neutraceuticals" (foods with chemical compounds thought to have health benefits)
• HPLC courses can prepare students to assess the safety of ingredients meant to enhance the appearance of food products, e.g., food colouring
• testing food for other additives, e.g., vitamin content

How do HPLC courses prepare you to work in the environmental assessment industry?

Some graduates of HPLC programs may be headed for a career in environmental assessment, using ion chromatography to identify contaminants in drinking water, groundwater, river water, etc.

Graduates of HPLC may test for traces of chlorophenols in environmental samples. They may look for diphenylarsinic acid. They may look for nitrates.

How do HPLC courses prepare you to work in the public sector?

Public agencies - public health agencies, environmental agencies, food and safety agencies - rely on graduates of HPLC programs to perform checks on the pharmaceutical, food and other industries.

One task of all students pursuing high-performance liquid chromatography courses is to decide once and for all which sector most appeals to them.

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How to Engage Learners and Keep Training Courses Fun

1. Review your course plan or schedule.

Take a look at your course plan from the point of view of the trainees. If your trainees are very much hands on people, determine how much of your course gives them opportunity to do things.

One course I helped design had wood industry trainees trying out different modes of communication outside. It was a bit like the child's game of passing whispers and demonstrated how easily messages can be scrambled on a worksite.

2. Use breaks for further learning challenges

By giving breaks a purpose you will create some urgency to get started again. Trainees will want to know if what they found out is 'true'. Consider whether you can add challenges to your course during lunch breaks. These can include:

• Searching for answers in a manual
• Doing some research on a computer
• Discussing a set topic and presenting conclusions after the break
• Texting to others who may know the answer

3. Convert PowerPoints to video

If all your presentation material is in PowerPoint, consider using PowerPoint conversion software to change some of it to a video presentation. Captivate and Movavi are two I have tried.

If you add voice-over get someone else to read the script for each slide. A different voice varies the dynamic and aids recall. Break-up PowerPoints with illustrations and reduce the words. If it's a video, let the voice-over do the explaining.

4. Introduce challenging questions

Prepare a list of questions about the information you are presenting. Use 'enquiry' questions that encourage trainees to review what they already know and compare it to what they are learning.

Questions could be modelled on these:

• "Given what you have just learned, how could you apply this in your workplace?"
• "In what circumstances would this not apply?"
• "Would this be possible without installing new equipment?"

5. Change training activities to different forms

Plan to change one activity each time you run the course. You don't have to throw out the current method, just put it away and bring it out for another time you teach it. Changing your methods of teaching gives you a fresh look at the material too.

No activity will teach without your input. The activity debrief is where you draw out the learning that trainees need to take back to their workplaces.

Training does not have to be all one direction - 'I talk you listen'. You can get across information in a variety of ways.

• Bring in an expert for a topic. The trainees will listen more attentively and realize that other people have similar experience or knowledge.
• Have a group debate. Each small group (3-4 trainees) is given different short articles on the topic. They are to read and discuss the article and decide on the key points. Then they feed back to the whole group for further discussion guided by you.
• Create a group activity. These can vary hugely depending on the topic and the technical competency of the group. The physical activity is more likely to cement the learning.
• Design a board game. Board games can be great for getting across facts and principles. They do require some thought to work well. Most effective training board games require the players to answer questions correctly to reach the goal. The learning occurs during the game and afterwards in the trainer-led debrief.

Summary

Bringing enthusiasm back into your courses requires a bit of time and mental energy. The rewards, however, can be great for you and the people you are training.

So to sum up:

1. Review your course plan and making changes to the plan and resources.

2. Add course break challenges that keep trainees focused all day.

3. Convert PowerPoints to video or another method of presentation.

4. Introduce challenging questions to involve trainees in the learning.

5. Change your training activities to different forms to create a bag of pick-and-mix activities for each course iteration.

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Careers in Quality Assurance and Quality Control: Humble Heroes

Why are quality assurance and quality control workers humble heroes? Because they work behind the scenes to ensure that the products we consume are safe. You can find them in food and pharmaceutical laboratories across the land. Some work in the private sector, making sure that products meet company standards; others work in the public sector, serving as a safeguard against error. Contemplating joining their ranks? Read on to learn more about this essential sector that protects you and your loved ones from foodborne illness and other threats.

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Jobs in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Some of these humble heroes work in pharmaceutical testing laboratories helping to make sure that products in our medicine cabinets meet stringent safety standards. Does this sound like an interesting calling to you? If so, there are different options for you to consider, depending on where your talents lie.

Pharmaceutical testing laboratories require a variety of staff, including project managers and pharmaceutical technicians.

Project managers oversee pharmaceutical testing from start to finish: during the research and development phase, during quality assurance and quality control...

Do you think you have what it takes to manage pharmaceutical testing projects?

You must have a good understanding of the demands of pharmaceutical testing (the tools used, the regulations, etc.) as well as of the human or organizational dimension, i.e., motivating the team, keeping projects on schedule, assigning tasks, measuring results.

Or perhaps you can see yourself in the role of a pharmaceutical technician, AKA a quality assurance and quality control analyst, which is to say that you picture yourself:

• wearing a white coat, working in a laboratory, analyzing test results
• using Auto-Titrators, Hardness Testers, and other kinds of cool lab equipment

Tasks performed by pharmaceutical technicians include:

• developing pharmaceutical testing practices for their organization
• establishing expiry dates for products

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Jobs in the Food Industry

The pharmaceutical industry is not the only sector with quality assurance and quality control jobs. Food quality training can prepare you for a career in a food product plant, testing and developing new products. It can also prepare you to work on the front lines of food safety, as a food inspector for a governmental agency.

Students of food quality training learn many of the same lessons as students of pharmaceutical testing. They learn:

• how to conduct clinical trials
• chemistry
• microbiology
• about laws affecting manufacturing
• best practices

Pharmaceutical testing and food testing have a lot of overlap, including, perhaps most importantly, the feeling of satisfaction that comes from knowing that you are helping to keep the world a safer place for all.

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The Amazing Secrets Of Conquering Approach Anxiety To Be Super Successful With Women

If approach anxiety has ever held you back from taking advantage of a golden opportunity to meet a woman, then you definitely need to read this article. When it comes to conquering your anxiety over approaching women you basically need to learn how to act confident, keep approaching women it the proper perspective and know what to say to start a conversation. After reading this article you will begin to smash through the self imposed barriers to your success with women.

It takes confidence to meet women and these no way around it. Even more so than good looks, confidence attracts a woman to a man. So, if you are not very confident around women you must employ the secret of acting as if! People going on job interviews learn how to act as if they were confident. Boxers learn how to act as if when they are scared. And so can you.

Practice speaking in a full voice when talking to women. Smile and establish comfortable eye contact. After faking it for awhile you will begin to relax around women and really become confident.

Learn how to act confident around women can be easier when you maintain the proper perspective on approaching women. First, regardless of how attractive a woman is, she's not the only pretty girl in the world. Pretty girls really are a dime a dozen. If a particular woman rejects you, there are literally millions more out there.

Also, realize that a lot of approach anxiety occurs because we make approaching a woman a life or death situation. In the history of civilization no man has ever died because he was rejected. Let your attitude be that regardless of how this woman responds, there are many more available women who will be glad to go out with a stud like me.

After you learn how to keep the proper perspective on meeting when you should know what to say to break the ice with a woman as well as what not to say. First of all, keep things light, humorous and charming. Something as simple as "Hi. I don't believe we've ever met. My name is Michael. What's your name? Compliments work well for breaking the ice. "Hi. I couldn't resist coming over here and introducing myself to a woman with such pretty eyes." learn a few basic lines. Having some idea of what you are going to say helps reduce your approach anxiety.

You should avoid heavy or controversial subjects like religion, drugs, abortion and politics.

So when you look at it, learning how to act confident, maintaining the proper perspective and knowing what to say can greatly reduce your approach anxiety. Now that you've been exposed to these simple, yet effective women getting tips, you should be ready to get out there and start approaching the women you crave with confidence and boldness!

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Online Dating Made Simple - 3 Tips to Simply Using Online Dating Sites to Meet Women

online dating can be a really simple way for a guy who has run out of ideas to meet women to actually connect and interact with single women. You don't even have to be someone who has run out of ideas, you might just prefer using a platform other than the normal bar scene to meet a woman. However, as simple as it may be, a lot of men find that it ends up being harder than they had hoped it would be. Some will even feel that way before they even get started and hopefully, that does not happen to you. If it does, there are things that you can do that will simplify the process of using online dating sites to meet women.

Here are 3 tips that I think you will find makes it a lot easier to meet women on the internet:

1) Don't just opt for one site and one site only.

When you first start out, you may want to try using just one site to get a feel for what you are doing and how to make yourself stand out. However, you might find that the first site that you choose doesn't seem to have the selection that you are looking for, or that the number of women who are available in your area is just too little. If that is the case, then you may want to try a couple of other sites if you can. Kind of like going to one bar and seeing that it is dead and then deciding to make the rounds to a few other bars to see if they are more lively.

2) Do try your best to start conversations with women online.

Using a web based platform to meet women is no magic bullet where you are automatically going to just attract female attention. You are going to have to try and make things happen and that means that you need to be able to start conversations with women and see how it flows from there. Don't worry if you don't get it right on the first few women you try to connect with. There will be more.

3) Don't forget that what you really need to do is to make a woman want to get to know you in person.

It's great that you can use your computer to connect with someone and you can have some fun flirting with a woman online, but if you really want to see some magic in your dating life, then you are going to have to advance off of the computer and meet up face to face. Don't forget that.